Both Form 1099-A and Form 1099-C are IRS information returns issued by lenders, but they deal with different parts of a financial default, foreclosure, or loan settlement.
The core difference is that 1099-A deals with the property, while 1099-C deals with the debt.
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Form 1099-A | Form 1099-C |
|---|---|---|
| Full Title | Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property | Cancellation of Debt |
| Main Purpose | Reports that a lender took back property (like a house or car) or that a borrower abandoned it. | Reports that a lender has forgiven or canceled a specific amount of debt. |
| Common Trigger | Foreclosure, repossession, or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. | Debt settlement, bankruptcy, or post-foreclosure debt write-offs. |
| Tax Implication | Helps calculate a potential capital gain or loss on the transfer of the property. | The canceled amount may be treated by the IRS as taxable "Cancellation of Debt" (COD) income. |





