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West Virginia State Filing Requirements

The key state filings for West Virginia nonprofits include the Annual Report with the Secretary of State, the Charitable Solicitation Registration and Renewal with the Charitable Organizations Division, and the Sales and Use Tax Exemption Application with the West Virginia State Tax Department

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Required Non-profit Forms

Non-profits in West Virginia are required to complete several forms as part of their compliance obligations.

Filing RequirementForm/ReportDescriptionFederal Forms (Required for State Compliance)
  • Articles of Incorporation
  • Registration Statement for Charitable Organization
  • Annual Report
  • Sales and Use Tax Exemption Application for Nonprofit Organizations
  • Form CD-1NP
  • Charitable Registration Application (Initial Registration)
  • Charitable Organization Annual Renewal
    Form CHR-1
  • Annual Report
  • Form F0003
  • Official form to create a West Virginia nonprofit nonstock corporation.
  • Initial and annual registration for charitable solicitations in West Virginia
  • Registration for state tax purposes, such as income tax withholding, sales tax, etc
  • Form 1023 (Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code): For most charitable organizations
  • Form 1024 (Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a) or Section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code): For other types of nonprofits.
  • Form 990 (Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax): Annual information return for
    tax-exempt organizations.

State Filing Requirements for Non-Profits

West Virginia's active civic community and supportive environment make it an ideal place to start a nonprofit

To operate legally, you must meet state filing requirements:

  1. Choose Your Structure – Most nonprofits are formed as nonprofit corporations.
  2. Name Your Organization – Select a unique name following state rules (check availability via the WV Secretary of State).
  3. Appoint a Registered Agent – A West Virginia resident or an authorized entity maintaining a physical address in the state to receive all legal and tax correspondence on behalf of the organization.
  4. File Formation Documents – File the Articles of Incorporation with the West Virginia Secretary of State, accompanied by the statutory filing fee of $25
  5. Adopt Bylaws & Hold Meetings – Establish bylaws, elect officers, and begin operations with your board.
State Filing Requirements for Non-Profits

Tax Exemption Requirements

  • To gain tax-exempt status, a nonprofit must meet specific requirements set by the IRS.
  • Obtaining an IRS Determination Letter for 501(c) status (most commonly 501(c)(3)) is the critical first step, as it dictates eligibility for West Virginia corporate tax benefits.
  • Not all nonprofits automatically qualify for the West Virginia sales and use tax exemption. Eligible organizations must apply to the West Virginia State Tax Department for a Certificate of Exemption (Form F0003).
  • All 501(c) nonprofits must annually file IRS Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-N depending on gross receipts and type of organization.
  • Applications for West Virginia’s sales and use tax exemption must include proof of IRS 501(c)(3) status and may also require submission of organizational documents, such as Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Filing Deadlines for Non-Profit Forms

Adhering to filing deadlines is essential to avoid penalties and maintain compliance.

Below are the key deadlines for non-profit filings in West Virginia:

Secretary of State Deadline
Articles of IncorporationDue upon establishment of the nonprofit Filing fee: $25
Nonprofit Annual Report (Form 631)File annually by June 30 year. Filing fee: $25.
Department of Business Regulation Deadlines
Charitable Organization Initial RegistrationBefore soliciting contributions. Filing fee: $15–$50
Annual Charitable Solicitation RenewalFile annually on the anniversary Varies, ($15–$50)
Federal Deadlines
Form 990 SeriesDue on the 15th day of the 5th month after the organization's accounting period ends
Example: For calendar year organizations, Form 990 is due by May 15
Form 1023/1023-EZMust be filed within 27 months of incorporation to receive retroactive exemption to the date of incorporation
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Registration & Annual Filing (Non-Profits)

To operate legally as a non-profit in West Virginia, organizations must file the Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State and pay the $25 filing fee.

Initial Registration

  • File Articles of Incorporation Submit Form CD-1NP to the West Virginia Secretary of State
  • Research IRS Requirements
    Ensure Articles and Bylaws include IRS-mandated 501(c)(3) language if pursuing exemption.
  • Obtain EIN
    Apply online with the IRS.
  • Select a Registered Agent
    Must maintain a West Virginia’s address to receive legal and tax correspondence on behalf of the organization
  • Recruit a Board of Directors
    West Virginia requires at least three directors

Annual Filing Requirements

  • Secretary of State Annual Report
    File annually by June 30. Fee: $25
  • Charitable Organization Registration
    Required before soliciting contributions Filing fee: $15–$50.
  • Charitable Organization Annual Renewal
    Renew annually on the anniversary of initial registration with the Secretary of
    State – Charitable Organizations Division
  • IRS Form 990 Series
    File annually by the 15th day of the 5th month after the fiscal year ends
  • Maintain Records
    Corporate records, board meeting minutes, and financial statements must be maintained as required by West Virginia nonprofit law.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I register a nonprofit in West Virginia?

To form a nonprofit corporation, file Articles of Incorporation (Form CD-1NP) with the West Virginia Secretary of State. Include the nonprofit’s name, purpose, registered agent, and incorporators. The filing fee is $25.

2. Do I need to register before fundraising?

Yes. Any nonprofit soliciting contributions in West Virginia must register with the Secretary of State – Charitable Organizations Division using Form CHR-1. You’ll need your IRS Determination Letter, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and most recent IRS Form 990.

3. When are annual filings due for a West Virginia nonprofit?

Annual Report: Due by June 30 each year ($25 fee).
Charitable Solicitation Renewal: Due annually on the anniversary of registration.

IRS Form 990 Series: Due on the 15th day of the 5th month after fiscal year end

4. What fees are associated with charitable registration in West Virginia?

Initial registration: $15–$50, based on contributions.

Annual renewal: $15–$50, based on contributions.

Late filings may result in additional penalties.

5. What records must West Virginia nonprofits maintain?

Nonprofits must keep corporate records, board meeting minutes, bylaws, financial statements, and IRS filings (Form 990 series). These may be requested by regulators to ensure compliance.